朱新鹏，梁如，杨湘涛

（安康学院，安康 725000）

摘要：本文基于OBE教育理念，阐释了新工科背景下创新创业人才在工程意识、创新精神、创新思维、科学素养、团结协作、心理素质、文化素养和自主学习8个方面的特质要求，以及工程能力、创新知识和技术能力、解决复杂工程问题能力、分析判断能力、实践和执行能力、管理和决策能力、沟通协作能力、抗风险和抗挫折能力8种能力要求，并提出教育培养的路径方法，为新工科人才培养的目标定位、毕业要求和教育教学提供借鉴和参考。

关键词：OBE；新工科；创新创业；培养；特质；能力

中图分类号：G642   文献标识码：A   文章编号：1674-506X（2024）01-0135-0005

Characteristics and Ability Requirements of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability Training of Emerging Engineering Education Under the OBE Concept

ZHU Xinpeng，LIANG Ru，YANG Xiangtao

(Ankang University,Ankang 725000,China)

Abstract: Based on OBE′ s educational philosophy, this paper expounded on the 8 characteristics requirements of innovation and entrepreneurship ability training of emerging engineering education, including engineering consciousness, innovation spirit, innovation thinking, scientific literacy, teamwork cooperation, psychological quality, cultural literacy, and autonomous learning, as well as 8 ability requirements, including engineering ability, innovation knowledge, and technical ability, the competence of solving complex engineering problems, analysis and judgment ability, practice and implementation ability, management, and decision-making ability, communicative and coordinate ability, risk and frustration resistance ability. Moreover, the path and method of education and training also have been proposed, which will provide a reference for the orientation of talentseducation, graduation requirements, and education and teaching of emerging engineering education.

Keywords: OBE; emerging engineering education; innovation and entrepreneurship; training; characteristics; ability

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-506X.2024.01-023

收稿日期：2023-01-12

基金项目：2021年度陕西省本科高等教育教学改革研究项目（21BY157）

作者简介：朱新鹏（1968-），男，教授。研究方向：专业建设与创新创业教育。

引用格式:朱新鹏,梁如,杨湘涛.OBE理念下新工科创新创业能力培养的特质和能力要求[J].食品与发酵科技,2024,60(1):135-139.